به کتابخانه کتابهای ایران خوش آمدید
Welcome to Iran's book library
Iran — quotes, proverbs & wisdom
Real words from the people of Iran, each with a verified source. New quotes are added as each is fact-checked.
The story of Iran
Iran's story stretches back to one of the oldest continuous civilisations on Earth. The Persian Empire was forged around 550 BCE when Cyrus the Great united the Medes and Persians into the Achaemenid Empire, at its height the largest empire the ancient world had seen, stretching from the Balkans to the Indus Valley. Persia's imperial line continued through the Parthian and Sasanian dynasties until the Arab conquest in the 7th century CE brought Islam, which blended with a fiercely preserved Persian language and identity. Centuries of dynasties followed, including the Safavids, who made Shia Islam the state religion in the 16th century, and the Qajars and Pahlavis in the modern era. In 1979, the Iranian Revolution overthrew the monarchy and established the Islamic Republic of Iran under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Today Iran is a regional power whose culture still carries the poetry, script, and philosophy of a 3,000-year-old civilisation forward into the present.
Timeline — key moments
- circa 550 BCE
Cyrus the Great founds the Achaemenid Empire, the first Persian empire.
- circa 330 BCE
Alexander the Great conquers the Achaemenid Empire.
- circa 224 CE
The Sasanian Empire is founded, ushering in a golden age of Persian culture.
- 651
Arab conquest ends Sasanian rule and brings Islam to Persia.
- 1501
The Safavid dynasty establishes Shia Islam as the state religion.
- 1906
The Persian Constitutional Revolution creates Iran's first parliament (Majlis).
- 1935
The country's official international name is changed from Persia to Iran.
- 1979
The Iranian Revolution overthrows the monarchy; the Islamic Republic is declared.
- 1980-1988
The Iran-Iraq War, one of the longest conventional wars of the 20th century.
Top 10 things to know about Iran
- Iran is home to one of the oldest continuous civilisations in the world, dating back over 3,000 years.
- Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Persian (Farsi) is the official language, written in a modified Arabic script.
- Iran has one of the highest numbers of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Middle East.
- The Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great is credited with an early charter of human rights, the Cyrus Cylinder.
- Iran is a major producer of crude oil and natural gas, holding some of the largest reserves in the world.
- Nowruz, the Persian New Year, is celebrated at the spring equinox and predates Islam by centuries.
- Persian poetry, especially the works of Hafez, Rumi, and Ferdowsi, is central to Iranian identity.
- Iran is one of the most mountainous countries in the world, home to the Alborz and Zagros ranges.
- The ancient qanat underground irrigation system, invented in Iran, is still in use today.
Famous people from Iran
Founder of the Achaemenid Empire
Unified Persia and issued the Cyrus Cylinder, an early declaration on the treatment of conquered peoples.
Poet
Author of the "Shahnameh" ("Book of Kings"), the epic that preserved Persian language and mythology.
Poet & mystic
13th-century Sufi poet whose verses remain among the best-selling in the world today.
Poet, mathematician & astronomer
Wrote the "Rubaiyat" and made lasting contributions to algebra and the Persian calendar.
Lawyer & activist
Nobel Peace Prize laureate (2003) for her work on human rights and democracy.
Say it in Iran's language
Hello
سلام
salaam
Thank you
متشکرم
moteshakkeram
Goodbye
خداحافظ
khodaa haafez
Did you know?
- ★The Cyrus Cylinder, from the 6th century BCE, is sometimes called the world's first charter of human rights.
- ★Nowruz, the Persian New Year, is celebrated by over 300 million people across several countries, not just Iran.
- ★Iran's qanat system of underground water channels, some over 2,000 years old, still irrigates farmland today.
Iran culture
- Nowruz, marking the spring equinox, is the most important celebration, with the Haft-Sin table of seven symbolic items.
- Persian carpets, hand-woven with intricate regional patterns, are prized worldwide as art and heritage.
- Chelow kebab, saffron rice served with grilled meat, is considered a national dish.
- Persian poetry is woven into everyday life; verses of Hafez are consulted for guidance in a practice called "fal-e Hafez".
Why read Iran's books
Iran's literary tradition is one of the deepest in the world, carried forward across millennia by epic verse, Sufi mysticism, and modern fiction. Reading Iran's books opens a doorway into a civilisation that has always written its way through change.
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