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Welcome to Georgia's book library
Georgia โ quotes, proverbs & wisdom
Real words from the people of Georgia, each with a verified source. New quotes are added as each is fact-checked.
The story of Georgia
Georgia's story stretches back to the ancient kingdoms of Colchis (home of the legendary Golden Fleece) and Iberia in the Caucasus, among the earliest wine-producing societies on Earth, with archaeological evidence of winemaking dating back roughly 8,000 years. Christianity became the state religion in the 4th century CE, making Georgia one of the first nations in the world to do so, and its distinctive alphabet and Orthodox faith have shaped Georgian identity ever since. The kingdom reached its medieval golden age under King David the Builder and Queen Tamar in the 11th-13th centuries, when Georgian culture, architecture, and literature flourished, producing works such as Shota Rustaveli's epic poem "The Knight in the Panther's Skin." Centuries of Mongol, Persian, and Ottoman pressure followed, and in the early 19th century the Russian Empire annexed the core Georgian kingdoms. Georgia briefly regained independence in 1918 before Soviet Russia absorbed it in 1921. It remained a Soviet republic, the birthplace of Joseph Stalin, until it restored independence in 1991. Post-Soviet Georgia has navigated the 2003 Rose Revolution, conflict over its breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and a strong pivot toward Europe, while its wine culture, mountain landscapes, and layered history keep it central to Caucasus civilization.
Timeline โ key moments
- circa 4th c. BCE
Early Georgian states of Colchis and Iberia flourish in the Caucasus.
- 326
Christianity adopted as the state religion of Iberia, one of the earliest nations to do so.
- 1008
Bagrat III unifies Georgian kingdoms into a single Kingdom of Georgia.
- 1122-1213
Golden Age under King David the Builder and Queen Tamar; height of Georgia's medieval power and culture.
- 1783
Treaty of Georgievsk places eastern Georgia under Russian protection.
- 1801
Russian Empire formally annexes the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti.
- 1918
Democratic Republic of Georgia declares independence (26 May).
- 1921
Soviet Red Army invades; Georgia becomes a Soviet republic.
- 1991
Independence restored from the Soviet Union (9 April).
- 2003
The Rose Revolution ushers in a new pro-Western government.
Top 10 things to know about Georgia
- Georgia is widely considered one of the birthplaces of wine, with evidence of winemaking dating back roughly 8,000 years.
- It was one of the first nations in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion, in the 4th century CE.
- The Georgian alphabet (Mkhedruli) is unique , unrelated to any other writing system and one of the few in the world with no upper or lower case.
- Georgia sits at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, in the Caucasus mountain region.
- Mount Shkhara and Mount Kazbek are among Georgia's tallest peaks, part of the Greater Caucasus range.
- Tbilisi takes its name from the Old Georgian word for 'warm,' referring to its sulfur hot springs.
- Georgian polyphonic singing is recognised by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage.
- Vardzia is a cave monastery complex carved into a cliff face in the 12th century.
- Queen Tamar, who ruled during the medieval golden age, held the title "mepe" (king) rather than queen.
- Georgian cuisine centres on khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (dumplings).
Famous people from Georgia
Monarch (12th-13th c.)
Ruled Georgia at the height of its medieval golden age; held the royal title of king.
Poet
Author of "The Knight in the Panther's Skin," the national epic of Georgian literature.
Painter
Self-taught primitivist artist whose work became a symbol of Georgian folk art.
Soviet leader
Born in Gori, Georgia; became one of the most consequential and controversial figures of the 20th century.
Novelist
One of the most widely read Georgian novelists of the Soviet era.
Say it in Georgia's language
Hello
แแแแแ แฏแแแ
gamarjoba
Thank you
แแแแแแแ
madloba
Goodbye
แแแฎแแแแแแก
nakhvamdis
Did you know?
- โ Georgia claims the oldest evidence of wine production in the world, from roughly 8,000 years ago.
- โ The Georgian alphabet has no known relation to any other alphabet and no distinction between capital and lowercase letters.
- โ Joseph Stalin, one of the most consequential figures of the 20th century, was born in the Georgian town of Gori.
Georgia culture
- The supra, a traditional feast led by a toastmaster (tamada), is central to Georgian social life.
- Regional polyphonic singing traditions are recognised by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage.
- Khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (dumplings) are the country's signature dishes.
- Georgian Orthodox Christianity remains central to national identity, holidays, and architecture.
Why read Georgia's books
Georgian literature runs from Rustaveli's medieval epic poetry through Soviet-era prose to a modern literary revival , reading its books opens a window onto one of the Caucasus's oldest written traditions.
Continue exploring
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