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Welcome to Albania's book library
Albania — quotes, proverbs & wisdom
Real words from the people of Albania, each with a verified source. New quotes are added as each is fact-checked.
The story of Albania
Albania's story begins with the Illyrian tribes who inhabited the western Balkans in antiquity, trading and clashing with Greek colonies such as Epidamnos (Durrës) and Apollonia. Rome conquered the region in 168 BCE, and after the empire split it passed to Byzantine rule. In the 15th century, the nobleman Gjergj Kastrioti , known as Skanderbeg , united Albanian chieftains and held off the Ottoman Empire for 25 years, becoming the country's enduring national hero; the Ottomans finally completed their conquest in 1478 and ruled for over four centuries. Albania declared independence on 28 November 1912. The 20th century brought monarchy, Italian and German occupation during World War II, and then more than four decades (1944-1990) of isolationist communist rule under Enver Hoxha, among the strictest in the world. Since the fall of communism in 1990-1991, Albania has rebuilt as a multi-party democracy, joining NATO in 2009 and pursuing European Union membership , a small, mountainous nation now reopening to the world after a long closed chapter.
Timeline — key moments
- circa 600s BCE
Illyrian tribes and kingdoms flourish; Greek colonies founded at Epidamnos (Durrës) and Apollonia.
- 168 BCE
Rome conquers Illyria, absorbing the region into the Roman Empire.
- 395
Split of the Roman Empire; the region comes under Byzantine rule.
- 1443-1468
Skanderbeg (Gjergj Kastrioti) leads Albanian resistance against the Ottoman Empire.
- 1478
The Ottoman Empire completes its conquest of Albania after the fall of Krujë.
- 1912
Independence declared at Vlorë on 28 November, ending Ottoman rule.
- 1944-1990
Communist rule under Enver Hoxha; one of the most isolated states in the world.
- 1990-1991
Fall of communism; transition to multi-party democracy.
- 2009
Albania joins NATO.
Top 10 things to know about Albania
- Albania's flag shows a black double-headed eagle on a red field, a symbol tied to Skanderbeg's 15th-century banner.
- Skanderbeg held off the Ottoman Empire for 25 years and remains the national hero.
- Albania was one of the most isolated countries in the world under communist rule from 1944 to 1990.
- The Albanian language forms its own independent branch of the Indo-European family.
- Albania has coastline on both the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, including the scenic "Albanian Riviera".
- Berat and Gjirokastër are UNESCO World Heritage "museum cities" prized for Ottoman-era architecture.
- Butrint, a UNESCO site, preserves layers of Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian history in one place.
- From 1967 to 1990 Albania was officially declared an atheist state, the only one in the world at the time.
- Albania joined NATO in 2009 and holds official EU candidate status.
- Traditional Albanian cuisine centers on dishes like byrek (filled pastry) and tavë kosi (baked lamb with yogurt).
Famous people from Albania
Military leader
Led a 25-year Albanian resistance against the Ottoman Empire; the country's enduring national hero.
Humanitarian
Nobel Peace Prize laureate of Albanian descent, born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu; founded the Missionaries of Charity.
Novelist
Internationally acclaimed writer and the first winner of the Man Booker International Prize (2005).
Bishop, writer & statesman
Translator, cleric, and briefly Prime Minister; translated Shakespeare and Cervantes into Albanian.
Say it in Albania's language
Hello
Përshëndetje
puhr-shuhn-DET-yeh
Thank you
Faleminderit
fah-leh-min-deh-REET
Goodbye
Mirupafshim
mee-roo-PAHF-sheem
Did you know?
- ★In traditional Albanian custom, a head-shake can mean "yes" and a nod can mean "no" , often noted as the reverse of many other cultures.
- ★Albania is widely cited as the only country to end World War II with a larger Jewish population than before it began, credited to the Albanian code of honor known as Besa, under which many families sheltered Jewish refugees.
- ★The country has over 450 km of Adriatic and Ionian coastline, with the turquoise waters of the "Albanian Riviera" drawing growing numbers of visitors.
Albania culture
- Besa, a traditional code of honor built on trust and hospitality, remains a touchstone of Albanian identity.
- Southern Albanian iso-polyphonic singing is recognised by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage.
- Albania is known for religious diversity and tolerance, with Muslim, Catholic, and Orthodox Christian communities living side by side.
- Byrek (a layered filled pastry) and tavë kosi (baked lamb with yogurt) are staples of everyday Albanian cooking.
Why read Albania's books
Albanian literature carries the voice of a country that spent decades cut off from the outside world, then found an international audience through writers like Ismail Kadare, whose novels turned Albania's myths and history into world literature. Reading Albania's books is a way into that long-guarded story.
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