Mauya kuRaibhurari yeMabhuku yeZimbabwe
Welcome to Zimbabwe's book library
Zimbabwe โ quotes, proverbs & wisdom
Real words from the people of Zimbabwe, each with a verified source. New quotes are added as each is fact-checked.
The story of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe takes its name from Great Zimbabwe, the vast stone city built by Shona ancestors between roughly the 11th and 15th centuries, once the capital of a trading kingdom that reached the Indian Ocean coast. As Great Zimbabwe declined, power passed to the Mutapa Empire and later the Rozvi Empire, founded in 1684 by Changamire Dombo. The late 19th century brought British colonisation: Cecil Rhodes's British South Africa Company occupied the region from 1890, and it became the colony of Southern Rhodesia. In 1965 the white-minority government under Ian Smith unilaterally declared independence to block majority rule, triggering the Rhodesian Bush War. The 1979 Lancaster House Agreement ended the conflict, and on 18 April 1980 the Republic of Zimbabwe was born under Prime Minister Robert Mugabe, its name and soapstone-bird emblem honouring Great Zimbabwe. The decades since have brought both hardship , including one of the worst hyperinflations in recorded history, peaking in 2008 , and a resilient culture of music, sculpture, and storytelling that endures today.
Timeline โ key moments
- circa 1100-1450
Kingdom of Zimbabwe rises; Great Zimbabwe built as its stone capital.
- circa 1450
Mutapa Empire emerges as the region's dominant trading power.
- 1684
Rozvi Empire founded by Changamire Dombo.
- 1890
British South Africa Company's Pioneer Column occupies the region; colony of Southern Rhodesia established.
- 1965
Ian Smith's white-minority government issues a Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI); Rhodesian Bush War follows.
- 1979
Lancaster House Agreement ends the war and sets a path to majority rule.
- 1980
Independence as Zimbabwe (18 April); Robert Mugabe becomes Prime Minister.
- 2008-2009
Hyperinflation crisis peaks; a 100-trillion-Zimbabwean-dollar banknote is issued (January 2009).
- 2017
Robert Mugabe resigns after a military intervention; Emmerson Mnangagwa becomes President.
- 2024
The Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG), a gold-backed currency, is introduced.
Top 10 things to know about Zimbabwe
- Great Zimbabwe, the medieval stone city that gave the country its name, is the largest ancient structure in sub-Saharan Africa outside Egypt.
- Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, sits on Zimbabwe's border with Zambia.
- Zimbabwe recognises 16 official languages, one of the highest counts of any country.
- "Zimbabwe" derives from the Shona phrase "dzimba dzamabwe", meaning "houses of stone".
- In 2008 Zimbabwe experienced one of the worst hyperinflations in recorded history.
- Hwange National Park is one of Africa's largest game reserves, home to huge elephant herds.
- The country holds significant reserves of gold, platinum, diamonds, and chrome.
- The Zimbabwe Bird, carved in soapstone at Great Zimbabwe, appears on the national flag.
- Football and cricket are the most widely followed sports.
- Zimbabwe has one of the higher adult literacy rates in sub-Saharan Africa.
Famous people from Zimbabwe
Independence leader & statesman
Zimbabwe's first Prime Minister in 1980, later President for decades.
Independence leader
Founding nationalist leader and key figure in the liberation struggle.
Novelist
Nobel Prize in Literature (2007); grew up in colonial-era Southern Rhodesia.
Novelist & filmmaker
Author of "Nervous Conditions", the first novel in English published by a Black Zimbabwean woman.
Musician
"Tuku" , one of Africa's most celebrated singer-songwriters, blending Shona tradition with global sounds.
Say it in Zimbabwe's language
Hello (Shona)
Mhoro
mm-HO-ro
Hello (Ndebele)
Sawubona
sah-woo-BO-nah
Thank you (Shona)
Ndatenda
ndah-TEN-dah
Did you know?
- โ Locally, Victoria Falls is called "Mosi-oa-Tunya" , "The Smoke That Thunders".
- โ During its hyperinflation crisis, Zimbabwe printed a 100-trillion-dollar banknote (issued January 2009).
- โ Great Zimbabwe's stone walls were built without mortar, fitted together entirely by precision stonework.
Zimbabwe culture
- Shona stone sculpture is internationally renowned and exhibited in museums worldwide.
- The mbira (thumb piano) is central to Shona spiritual ceremonies and traditional music.
- Chimurenga music, pioneered by Thomas Mapfumo, blends mbira rhythms with guitar-driven protest song.
- Sadza, a thick maize porridge served with meat, vegetables, or peanut sauce, is the everyday staple.
Why read Zimbabwe's books
From Great Zimbabwe's oral traditions to Doris Lessing's Nobel-winning fiction and Tsitsi Dangarembga's landmark novels, Zimbabwean writers have long turned the country's history and struggles into literature read around the world.
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