Bienvenue ร la bibliothรจque de livres de Maurice
Welcome to Mauritius's book library
Mauritius โ quotes, proverbs & wisdom
Real words from the people of Mauritius, each with a verified source. New quotes are added as each is fact-checked.
The story of Mauritius
Mauritius was uninhabited until Arab and Portuguese sailors charted it in the medieval and early modern periods, but no permanent settlement followed. The Dutch landed in 1598, named the island after Prince Maurice of Nassau, and made intermittent settlement attempts until 1710 , a period that also saw the extinction of the island's most famous native, the flightless dodo. France took possession in 1715, calling it Isle de France, and under governor Mahรฉ de La Bourdonnais from 1735 the island grew into a fortified naval base with Port Louis as its harbour town, its economy built on sugar and enslaved African and Malagasy labour. Britain captured the island in 1810 and held it as a colony for over 150 years, though , unusually for the British Empire , French law, language and Catholic customs remained. After slavery was abolished in 1835, plantation owners brought hundreds of thousands of indentured labourers from India, reshaping the island's population and culture. Mauritius won independence on 12 March 1968 and became a republic in 1992. Today it stands out in Africa as a stable, multi-ethnic parliamentary democracy whose Hindu, Creole, Muslim, Chinese and Franco-Mauritian communities coexist, and whose economy has diversified from sugar into tourism, textiles and international finance.
Timeline โ key moments
- circa 1507
Portuguese sailors record the uninhabited island, though no settlement follows.
- 1598
Dutch sailors land and name the island Mauritius after Prince Maurice of Nassau.
- 1638-1710
Dutch settlement attempts; the flightless dodo is hunted and out-competed to extinction.
- 1715
France takes possession, renaming the island Isle de France.
- 1735
Governor Mahรฉ de La Bourdonnais develops Port Louis into a naval base and shipyard.
- 1810
Britain captures the island during the Napoleonic Wars.
- 1814
Treaty of Paris confirms British sovereignty; French law, language and customs are retained.
- 1835
Slavery is abolished; large-scale indentured labour migration from India begins.
- 1968
Independence from Britain within the Commonwealth (12 March).
- 1992
Mauritius becomes a republic.
Top 10 things to know about Mauritius
- Mauritius was the only known home of the dodo bird, extinct by the late 17th century.
- It is one of the very few African nations ranked a "full democracy" by the Economist Intelligence Unit.
- The island was named by the Dutch after Prince Maurice of Nassau, stadtholder of the Netherlands.
- Capital Port Louis began as a French naval base and shipbuilding centre in the 1730s.
- Mauritius is a multi-ethnic society of Indian, African, Chinese and European descent.
- Mauritian Creole, a French-based language, is the everyday tongue; English is the official language of government.
- Sega, danced to a hand-held ravanne drum, is the national music and dance form.
- The economy shifted from a sugar monoculture to tourism, textiles and offshore finance.
- At around 2,040 sq km, it is one of the smaller African nations by land area yet a major financial hub.
- Endemic species like the pink pigeon and Mauritius kestrel were brought back from the edge of extinction by conservation programmes.
Famous people from Mauritius
Statesman
Independent Mauritius's first prime minister and its founding father.
Writer, poet & artist
Author of "Sens Plastique" and "Petrusmok"; his work is studied at university level internationally.
Musician
Born Joseph Reginald Topize; created seggae, a fusion of sega and reggae.
Novelist
Mauritian-French author known for novels exploring migration and indenture.
Say it in Mauritius's language
Hello
Bonzour
bon-zoor
How are you?
Ki maniere?
kee-man-yair
Thank you
Mersi
mer-see
Did you know?
- โ The dodo, extinct since the late 1600s, lived only on Mauritius and became a global symbol of human-caused extinction.
- โ Because the island had almost no natural land predators, several native birds , including the dodo , evolved flightlessness.
- โ Under British rule Mauritius kept French civil law, the French language in daily life, and French place names , a rare colonial arrangement.
Mauritius culture
- Sega dance, performed around a fire to the ravanne drum, carries stories of slavery-era hardship and celebration.
- Diwali, Eid, Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival are all public holidays, reflecting the island's Hindu, Muslim, Christian and Chinese communities.
- Dholl puri and gateaux piment (chilli cakes) are everyday street-food staples with Indian roots.
- Mauritian cuisine blends Indian, Chinese, French and Creole influences into dishes such as rougaille.
Why read Mauritius's books
Mauritian literature grew from this layered colonial and migrant history , a French-Creole island shaped by Indian indenture and African slavery , producing writers who move fluidly between French, English and Creole. Reading its books opens a window onto that mixed inheritance.
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