Traditional proverbs of Somalia in so and English — each with its meaning and source.
Aadane gef lagama waayo.
“To err is human.”
No human being is free from mistakes; making errors is part of being human.
Source: Traditional Somali proverb, public-domain oral tradition
Aammusnaan waa oggolaansho barkeed.
“Silence gives consent.”
Staying silent when something is wrong is often taken as agreement with it.
Af daboolan waa dahab.
“A closed mouth is gold.”
Knowing when to stay silent is often more valuable than speaking carelessly.
Ammin dumay dib uma soo laabto.
“Lost time never returns.”
Time wasted can never be recovered, so it should be used wisely.
Aqooni waa awood.
“Knowledge is power.”
What a person knows gives them strength and advantage in life.
Aqoonla'aani waa iftiin la'aan.
“Without knowledge, there is no light.”
Ignorance leaves a person in darkness; learning illuminates the way forward.
Baruur baa baruuryo qurmisa.
“One diseased sheep spoils the whole flock.”
A single bad influence can corrupt an entire group.
Baryaaye waa aadane, bixiyana Eebbe weeye.
“Man proposes, but God disposes.”
People make their plans, but the final outcome always rests with God.
Beeni raad ma leh.
“A lie leaves no lasting trail.”
Falsehood cannot be sustained; it eventually unravels and disappears.
Beentaada hore runtaada dambe bay u daran tahay.
“Your first lie harms your later truth.”
Once you are caught lying, people stop believing you even when you finally tell the truth.
Budee inta birtu kulushahay.
“Strike while the iron is hot.”
Act on an opportunity while conditions are favorable, before it passes.
Calool dheregsani calool baahan kama naxdo.
“A full stomach does not understand a hungry one.”
Those who are comfortable often fail to grasp the suffering of those in need.
Canbe laf baa ku jirta.
“Even a mango has a stone inside it.”
Nothing is entirely without flaw or difficulty, however sweet it first appears.
Dab aan ku gubin kulaylkiisa ma ogid.
“You do not know the heat of a fire that has not burned you.”
Only direct experience truly teaches a person the nature of hardship.
Dad waxa yaqaan nin tuugsaday iyo nin u taliyey.
“A beggar and a ruler know people best.”
Those at the extremes of society, dependent on others or responsible for them, understand human nature most clearly.
Dhagax qudha ku dil labo shimbirood.
“Kill two birds with one stone.”
Achieve two goals through a single action.
Dhammaan wixii dhalaala dheemman maaha.
“Not everything that shines is a diamond.”
Appearances can be deceiving; something attractive is not always genuinely valuable.
Dhibbaan eebo waa laga bogsadaa, dhaawaca carrabka aadanase lagama bogsado.
“A spear wound heals, but a wound from the tongue never heals.”
Physical injuries mend with time, but the pain caused by cruel words can last a lifetime.
Dhib la'aan dheefi ma timaaddo.
“No gain comes without difficulty.”
Anything worth having requires effort and struggle to obtain.
Dhurwaaga midka ciya iyo ka aammusa, ka ciya ayaa roon.
“Of the hyena that howls and the one that stays silent, the one that howls is safer.”
A visible, known danger is easier to deal with than one that hides silently.
Eebbow iga badbaadi sharka saaxiibbaday; nacabkayga aniga ayaa iska difaacaya.
“God, protect me from my friends; my enemies I can defend against myself.”
Betrayal from someone trusted is far harder to guard against than open hostility from a known enemy.
Belo markay adiga kaa maqan tahay, qayrkaa bay ku maqan tahay.
“When misfortune is not with you, it is with someone close to you.”
Hardship is always present somewhere among your circle, even when you personally are spared.
Fuley geesi hortii buu dhintaa.
“The coward dies before the brave man.”
Fear itself causes suffering long before real danger ever arrives; courage spares a person needless anguish.
Gacmo isweydaartay ayay galladi ka dhalataa.
“Gratitude is born from hands that help one another in turn.”
Goodwill and thankfulness grow out of mutual assistance between people.
Garaadyo laysu keenay ayay garasho ka dhalataa.
“When minds are brought together, understanding is born.”
Combining the wisdom of several people produces better understanding than relying on one mind alone.
Geeriyi nin aanad garanayn iyo geeljire ayay ku roon tahay.
“Death feels ordinary only when it happens to a stranger or a distant camel-herder.”
People remain emotionally distant from death until it touches someone close to them.
Gees lo'aad kulaylka ayaa lagu gooyaa.
“A cow's horn is cut while the season is still hot.”
Act on a task while conditions remain favorable for it.
Gogol rag waa godob la'aan.
“A good man's sleeping mat is free of grudges.”
A clear conscience allows a person to rest peacefully.
Guul ama geeri.
“Victory or death.”
A declaration of total commitment, with no acceptance of a middle outcome.
Hadal badan haan ma buuxsho.
“Much talk does not fill the water vessel.”
Words alone accomplish nothing; only action produces real results.
Hadal daan la qabto ayuu leeyahay.
“A word once spoken cannot be caught back.”
Once something is said, it can never be fully taken back, so speak carefully.
Had iyo jeeraale ruux toosani ma jiro.
“No person is right at all times.”
Even the wisest people are sometimes mistaken; perfection is not attainable.
Hadduusan qadhaadh jireen, miyaa la qiri lahaa malab?
“If bitterness did not exist, would honey be recognized as sweet?”
We understand and value the good in life only by also knowing hardship.
Hadhuub caano daata, dabada ayaa la qabtaa.
“Once the milk has spilled, it is caught too late.”
There is no use grieving over a loss that has already happened and cannot be undone.
Hal aad nin ku baratay kaama luminnin.
“A camel that taught you a lesson was not wasted.”
Even a costly loss has value if it teaches something important.
Indholaawe illaawe ayaa dhaama.
“Better one-eyed than completely blind.”
A partial good is still preferable to having nothing at all.
Isha ayaa u macallin ah.
“The eye is its own teacher.”
Some truths are so plain that seeing them requires no further explanation.
Ixsaanka ehelka ayuu ka unkamaa.
“Kindness is shaped first within one's own family.”
Generosity and care naturally begin at home before extending outward.
Khayr wax kaama dhimmee, shar u toog hay.
“Hope for the best, but stay ready for the worst.”
Optimism should always be paired with sensible preparation for hardship.
Kor waayeel waa wada indho.
“Old birds are not caught with chaff.”
Experienced, elder people cannot easily be fooled or deceived.
Labo daran mid dooro.
“Of two bad things, choose the lesser.”
When both options bring harm, wisdom lies in choosing the one that costs less.
Lillaahi iyo laqdabo meel ma wada galaan.
“Sincerity and cunning cannot occupy the same place.”
A person cannot be both truly honest and deceitful at the same time.
Macaan midnimo ayaa leh.
“Sweetness lies in unity.”
People achieve far more good when they act together than when divided.
Hawl karnimo waa hooyada hannaanka guusha.
“Diligence is the mother of the path to success.”
Consistent hard work is the true origin of any lasting achievement.
Mar i dage Allaha dago mar labaadse ana is dagay.
“If I am deceived once, may God punish the deceiver; if deceived twice, I have deceived myself.”
Being fooled once is misfortune, but being fooled the same way again is a failure of one's own judgment.
Dhulka hooyo waa lama huraan.
“One's homeland is irreplaceable.”
No matter where a person travels, their true home remains uniquely essential to them.
Meel siday u taallo ayaa loola yaallaa.
“Treat a place according to how it stands.”
Adapt your behavior to fit the customs and circumstances of wherever you are.
Miro gunti ku jira, kuwo geed saaran looma daadsho.
“Fruit already in hand is not traded for fruit still on the tree.”
A smaller certain gain is worth more than a larger, uncertain one still out of reach.
Nimaan dhididin ma dhergo.
“He who does not sweat does not become full.”
Reward and satisfaction only come to those willing to work hard for them.
Qalinka ayaa qoriga ka quwad weyn.
“The pen has greater power than the gun.”
Ideas and words can achieve more lasting change than force or violence.
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