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In necessariis unitas, in dubiis libertas, in omnibus caritas.

“In essentials, unity; in doubtful matters, liberty; in all things, charity.”

A maxim John XXIII quoted in his first encyclical to describe the balance the Church should strike between core doctrine and pastoral flexibility.

— Pope John XXIII, Vatican

Source: Traditional Latin maxim of disputed earlier origin, quoted by Pope John XXIII in Ad Petri Cathedram, encyclical, 29 June 1959, section 72

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