Traditional proverbs of Timor-Leste in tet and English — each with its meaning and source.
“The pigeon hiccups in the jungle; the fruit remains.”
Don't sweat the small things — a passing disturbance does not change what truly endures.
Source: Cliff Morris, "Timor: Legends and Poems from the Land of the Sleeping Crocodile" (H.C. Morris, 1984) — traditional Tetum village proverb-poem, collected from Timorese storytellers
“To resist is to win — and not, to annihilate is to win.”
Gusmão's Falintil guerrilla motto: enduring under occupation, not destroying the enemy, was the resistance's true measure of victory.
Source: Xanana Gusmão, resistance motto explained to journalist Robert Domm in a September 1990 mountain interview, quoted in "Xanana Gusmão: fighting for freedom with words," Green Left Weekly, issue 144 (1994)
“This is prison life. Only the body is imprisoned. The mind, the spirit are still free.”
Written from his Cipinang prison cell in Jakarta, reflecting Gusmão's belief that captivity could confine the body but never the will.
Source: Xanana Gusmão, smuggled prison message, November 1993, quoted in "Xanana Gusmão: fighting for freedom with words," Green Left Weekly, issue 144 (1994)
“As long as there is still one guerrilla fighter, the weapon of liberation will continue to spew forth the fire of freedom.”
A vow that the independence struggle would continue as long as even a single fighter remained, recorded on a tape smuggled out of prison.
Source: Xanana Gusmão, tape-recorded message smuggled from prison, December 1993, quoted in "Xanana Gusmão: fighting for freedom with words," Green Left Weekly, issue 144 (1994)
“He is not the myth which some people have helped construct, nor even less the legendary figure on the lips of others. He is a man confronting many, many difficulties.”
Gusmão's own answer, in the third person, to the question "Who is Xanana?" — rejecting the legend built around him for an honest self-portrait.
Source: Xanana Gusmão, 1992 video interview, quoted in "Xanana Gusmão: fighting for freedom with words," Green Left Weekly, issue 144 (1994)
“Grandfather crocodile — the legend says, and who am I to disbelieve, that he is Timor!”
The closing line of Gusmão's poem retelling Timor-Leste's founding myth, in which a crocodile transforms its body into the island itself.
Source: Xanana Gusmão, "Grandfather Crocodile," from Mar Meu – Poemas e Pinturas de Xanana Gusmão (Porto: Granito, 2002), trans. Kirsty Sword & Ana Luísa Amaral, published via Scottish Poetry Library / BBC "The Written World" (2012)
“I firmly believe that I am here essentially as the voice of the voiceless people of East Timor, who are with me today in spirit, if not in person.”
Belo framed his Nobel Peace Prize not as a personal honor but as recognition of the East Timorese people he represented.
Source: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Nobel Peace Prize Lecture, Oslo City Hall, 10 December 1996 (nobelprize.org)
“It is tragic that people have to suffer and die, and the television cameras have to deliver the pictures to people's homes every day, before the world at large admits there is a problem.”
Belo's criticism of how the international community too often ignores nonviolent suffering until it becomes impossible to look away.
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