À dix heures du matin, nous distinguâmes distinctement la terre, s'étendant de l'est à l'ouest à perte de vue, formée de hautes montagnes couvertes de neige.
“At ten o'clock in the morning, we distinctly made out the land, stretching from east to west as far as the eye could see, formed of high mountains covered in snow.”
Dumont d'Urville's journal entry of 22 January 1840, the morning after his expedition's landing, describing the newly sighted Antarctic coastline that would become Terre Adélie.
— Jules Dumont d'Urville, French Southern Territories
Source: Jules Dumont d'Urville, Voyage au Pôle Sud et dans l'Océanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zélée, exécuté par ordre du Roi pendant les années 1837-1838-1839-1840 (Paris, Gide, 1841-1846), journal entry 22 January 1840
More Proverbs from French Southern Territories
There is no doubt that mines of every kind will be found there, at least copper, iron, and lead… Southern France will supply timber for construction and masts, tar, and hemp.
Kerguelen's optimistic 1772 report to King Louis XV, describing the newly sighted southern land as rich in resources — a claim later exposed as wild exaggeration once the barren, wind-scoured islands were properly explored.
I immediately sent one of our sailors to unfurl a flag on these lands which no human being had ever seen or set foot upon before us.
Dumont d'Urville's own account of claiming Adélie Land for France on 21 January 1840 — the first confirmed landing on the Antarctic mainland by a French expedition.
Eternal gratitude to she who, three times, allowed me to sail around the world, taking upon herself our family duties and the weight of our separation.
The tribute Dumont d'Urville gave his crew when naming the newly discovered Antarctic coast "Terre Adélie" after his wife Adèle, who endured three long expeditions apart from him.
Why not?
As a boy, Charcot answered every doubter of his ambition to become a sailor and polar explorer with this reply — he later named all four of his expedition ships Pourquoi-Pas?, including the one that carried French science into the southern and Antarctic seas.
North wind in the morning, bringing with it mist and fine rain — always the notorious boucaille.
A logbook entry from Charcot's first French Antarctic expedition, capturing the harsh, unpredictable weather ("boucaille" — a sailors' term for thick fog and drizzle) that defines the southern seas around territories such as Kerguelen and Crozet.
The sound of escaping steam, or of some great circular saw, made by a whale or a humpback as it comes up to breathe at the surface of the water.
Charcot's field description of whales surfacing near his ship, part of the scientific observations gathered during France's early Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions.