Traditional proverbs of Saint Helena in en and English — each with its meaning and source.
“He doesn't have a bone in his tongue.”
Said of someone who speaks whatever comes to mind, bluntly and without regard for tact or consequence.
Source: Saint Helena Island Info, "Speak Saint" — Saint dialect sayings reference, sainthelenaisland.info
“Put the goat in charge of the vegetable patch.”
A warning against entrusting responsibility to someone who cannot be trusted with it, the local equivalent of putting the fox in charge of the henhouse.
“Going right round the ridges to get to The Castle.”
Describes taking a long, roundabout way to reach a simple goal, doing something the hard way when a direct path was available — named for the steep ridges surrounding Jamestown's Castle, the seat of Saint Helena's government.
“Loyal and unshakeable.”
The official motto of Saint Helena, reflecting the steadfastness and resilience the island's people are known for.
Source: Coat of Arms of Saint Helena, authorised 30 January 1984, Government of Saint Helena
Qu'est-ce donc que l'histoire en général? Une fable convenue.
“What then is, generally speaking, the truth of history? A fable agreed upon.”
Reflecting in exile, Napoleon suggested that official histories are shaped by consensus and interpretation as much as by fact.
Source: Emmanuel de Las Cases, Mémorial de Sainte-Hélène, entry of 20 November 1816
“I may have had many projects, but I was never truly my own master — I was always ruled by circumstances.”
Looking back from his island exile, Napoleon admitted that even at the height of his power, events controlled him as much as his own will did.
Source: Emmanuel de Las Cases, Mémorial de Sainte-Hélène, entry of 11 November 1816
“I have fought sixty battles, and I have learned nothing which I did not know at the beginning.”
A rueful admission from exile that experience and victory taught him less about war than he once believed.
Source: Gaspard Gourgaud, Journal de Sainte-Hélène, entry of 25 December 1817
La carrière ouverte aux talents.
“My maxim was: the career open to talents, without distinction of birth or fortune.”
Napoleon described the guiding principle of his rule — that ability and merit, not noble birth, should open the path to advancement.
Source: Barry O'Meara, Napoleon in Exile: A Voice from St. Helena (1822)
“I ought to have died at Waterloo.”
From his final exile, Napoleon reflected that defeat without death on the battlefield left him to face a slower, harder ending.
Source: Emmanuel de Las Cases, Mémorial de Sainte-Hélène (1823)
“I give my decided opposition to all legislation tending to introduce distinctions either of class, colour, or creed.”
Saul Solomon's lifelong political pledge, made as a young candidate and honoured throughout his career in the Cape Parliament, opposing laws that discriminated by race or class.
Source: Saul Solomon's Cape Parliament election pledge, as recorded in W. E. G. Solomon, Saul Solomon: "The Member for Cape Town" (1948)
“I am guilty only of being Cetshwayo's son.”
Testifying at his 1908 high treason trial in Natal, the Saint Helena-exiled Zulu king said his only true offence was his royal bloodline — a line still remembered as a statement of defiance against colonial persecution.
Source: Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo, testimony at the Natal high treason trial, Greytown, 1908 (widely cited in South African historical accounts, e.g. South African History Online)
“I meant that you were a nation of merchants, and that all your great riches and your grand resources arose from commerce. No man of sense ought to be ashamed of being called a shopkeeper.”
Pressed by his St Helena physician about his famous jibe that England was "a nation of shopkeepers," Napoleon clarified he meant it as recognition of British commercial strength, not simple insult.
“He is hideous; he has a most villainous countenance.”
Napoleon's private verdict on Governor Hudson Lowe after their first meeting at Longwood House on 16 April 1816, the opening note of a bitter five-year relationship between captive and jailer.
Source: Napoleon's remark on first meeting Governor Hudson Lowe, 16 April 1816, as recounted in Napoleonic captivity histories (see napoleon.org, "General Sir Hudson Lowe: Napoleon's Jailer")
“You never commanded any men but Corsican deserters.”
A dismissive jab at Hudson Lowe's earlier command of the Royal Corsican Rangers, part of the long personal feud between the exiled emperor and his island governor.
Source: Napoleon to Governor Hudson Lowe, Longwood House, as recounted in Napoleonic captivity histories (see napoleon.org, "General Sir Hudson Lowe: Napoleon's Jailer")
“Soon you will be sailing away towards England, leaving me to die on this miserable rock.”
Said to his young friend Betsy Balcombe of The Briars, capturing Napoleon's bleak view of Saint Helena as a bare, isolated prison rather than a home.
Source: Betsy Balcombe, Recollections of the Emperor Napoleon (1844)
“Josephine was grace personified; everything she did was marked with it. She never acted inelegantly during the whole time we lived together.”
A rare tender recollection of his first wife, Empress Josephine, shared during quiet conversation with the Balcombe family at The Briars on Saint Helena.
“That cow wished to save the English government the expense and trouble of keeping me.”
Napoleon's dry joke after being charged by an angry cow near The Briars, poking fun at the costly British military effort devoted to guarding a single prisoner.
“An angel from heaven could not have pleased us, had he been governor of Saint Helena.”
Montholon's bitterly ironic verdict on Governor Hudson Lowe, expressing the exiled French household's conviction that no governor could ever have satisfied men who resented their captivity itself.
Source: Charles-Tristan de Montholon, History of the Captivity of Napoleon at St. Helena (1846)
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