Traditional proverbs of Singapore in ms and English — each with its meaning and source.
Bagai aur dengan tebing.
“Like bamboo and its riverbank.”
Two parties who support and protect each other in a relationship of mutual benefit.
Source: Traditional Malay proverb (peribahasa Melayu), shared heritage of Singapore's Malay community and the wider Malay-speaking region, public-domain oral tradition
Bagai pinang dibelah dua.
“Like an areca nut split into two.”
Two people or things that are strikingly similar or perfectly matched, such as a devoted couple.
Air tenang jangan disangka tiada buaya.
“Calm water, do not assume there is no crocodile.”
A quiet or humble appearance may conceal hidden depth, danger, or strength.
Ada gula, ada semut.
“Where there is sugar, there are ants.”
People are naturally drawn to wherever there is profit or opportunity.
Sedikit-sedikit, lama-lama jadi bukit.
“Little by little, over time it becomes a hill.”
Small, consistent efforts accumulate into something significant.
Bagai katak di bawah tempurung.
“Like a frog under a coconut shell.”
A person with a narrow, limited view of the world, unaware of what lies beyond their small experience.
Berat sama dipikul, ringan sama dijinjing.
“Heavy loads carried together, light loads carried together.”
Sharing both hardship and ease together as a community or partnership.
Malu bertanya, sesat jalan.
“Too ashamed to ask, you lose your way.”
Refusing to ask for guidance out of embarrassment leads to mistakes.
Tak kenal maka tak cinta.
“Not knowing means not loving.”
Understanding or familiarity is necessary before genuine affection or appreciation can grow.
Bagai mencurah air ke daun keladi.
“Like pouring water onto a taro leaf.”
Advice or effort that has no effect on someone, since water simply rolls off a taro leaf.
Sepandai-pandai tupai melompat, akhirnya jatuh ke tanah juga.
“However skilfully the squirrel leaps, eventually it falls to the ground.”
Even the most skilled or cunning person eventually makes a mistake.
Melentur buluh biarlah dari rebungnya.
“Bend the bamboo while it is still a shoot.”
Character and habits should be shaped while a person is still young.
Ke bukit sama didaki, ke lurah sama dituruni.
“Climb the hill together, descend the valley together.”
Facing both hardship and success together as one unit.
Air dicincang tidak akan putus.
“Water that is chopped will never be severed.”
Family bonds cannot truly be broken, however deep a quarrel runs.
Kalau tidak dipecahkan ruyung, manakan dapat sagunya.
“If the palm trunk is not split open, how can its sago be obtained.”
Reward comes only after effort and hardship; there is no gain without pain.
Bagai anjing dengan kucing.
“Like a dog and a cat.”
Two parties who are constantly quarrelling and cannot get along.
Hendak seribu daya, tak hendak seribu dalih.
“Willing, and a thousand ways appear; unwilling, and a thousand excuses appear.”
A determined person finds ways to succeed, while a reluctant one only finds reasons to avoid trying.
Bulat air kerana pembetung, bulat manusia kerana muafakat.
“Water is made round by its channel, people are united through consensus.”
Agreement and consultation are what bind a community together.
吃得苦中苦，方为人上人
“Only by enduring the hardest hardship can a person rise above others.”
True success is earned only through the willingness to endure great difficulty.
Source: Traditional Chinese proverb, widely used in Singapore's Chinese community, public-domain oral tradition shared with the broader Chinese-speaking world
一分耕耘，一分收获
“Every unit of effort put in yields a corresponding unit of reward.”
Reward is proportional to the effort a person invests; there are no shortcuts.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
“Those who fail to work hard in their youth will grieve uselessly in old age.”
Wasted youth leads to regret later in life, so effort should not be delayed.
家和万事兴
“When a family lives in harmony, everything it undertakes will flourish.”
Household unity and peace are the foundation for prosperity in every other area of life.
有志者事竟成
“A person with strong determination will eventually accomplish their goal.”
Firm resolve, sustained over time, ultimately leads to success.
远亲不如近邻
“A relative who lives far away is less helpful in daily life than a neighbour close at hand.”
Everyday support often comes from nearby community rather than distant family ties.
滴水之恩，涌泉相报
“A drop of kindness received should be repaid as a gushing spring.”
Even a small kindness deserves to be remembered and repaid many times over.
病从口入，祸从口出
“Illness enters through careless eating, and trouble exits through careless speech.”
Both what one eats and what one says should be handled with care and restraint.
“Better kiasu than kiasi.”
It is wiser to be overly cautious about missing out (kiasu) than to be so afraid of failure (kiasi) that one never tries at all.
Source: Singlish colloquial expression, contemporary Singapore vernacular, public-domain popular usage documented in Singlish dictionaries such as the Coxford Singlish Dictionary
“Don't play play.”
A warning to take a matter, person, or situation seriously rather than treat it carelessly.
“Die die must try.”
No matter how difficult or risky something is, one must make the attempt.
“No money no talk.”
Without money on the table, there is nothing meaningful to discuss or negotiate.
“Blur like sotong.”
Describes someone who is confused, clueless, or unaware of what is happening (sotong is Malay for squid).
“Catch no ball.”
To completely fail to understand what is being said or explained, from the Hokkien phrase "liak bo kiu".
Bagai kacang lupakan kulit.
“Like a peanut that forgets its shell.”
A person who becomes ungrateful and forgets their humble origins or those who once helped them.
Hujan emas di negeri orang, hujan batu di negeri sendiri, lebih baik negeri sendiri.
“It rains gold in another's land, it rains stones in one's own, yet one's own land is still better.”
No matter how prosperous a foreign land may seem, one's own home and homeland remain dearer and better.
Alah bisa, tegal biasa.
“Overcome by skill, surpassed through habit.”
Mastery comes not from natural talent alone but from repeated practice and habit.
Bagai menatang minyak yang penuh.
“Like carrying a brimming vessel of oil.”
Handling someone or something with the utmost care, so as not to let anything spill or go wrong.
Bagai isi dengan kuku.
“Like flesh and the fingernail.”
Describes two people or things so closely bound together that they are virtually inseparable.
Bagai api dalam sekam.
“Like fire smouldering within the husk.”
Hidden resentment or trouble that simmers quietly beneath a calm surface, ready to flare up unexpectedly.
Tak lapuk dek hujan, tak lekang dek panas.
“Not rotted by rain, not cracked by heat.”
Describes customs, character, or a bond so steadfast that it endures unchanged through every hardship.
Bagai telur di hujung tanduk.
“Like an egg balanced on the tip of a horn.”
A precarious situation that could collapse into disaster at the slightest disturbance.
Sedia payung sebelum hujan.
“Prepare an umbrella before the rain falls.”
It is wise to take precautions and prepare for trouble before it actually arrives.
Bagai pungguk merindukan bulan.
“Like a nightjar longing for the moon.”
Yearning hopelessly for someone or something that can never be attained.
Ke mana tumpahnya kuah kalau tidak ke nasi.
“Where else would the gravy spill, if not onto the rice.”
Children naturally take after their parents, inheriting their traits and character.
活到老，学到老
“Live to old age, learn to old age.”
Learning should never stop; a person ought to keep gaining knowledge throughout their entire life.
百闻不如一见
“Hearing about something a hundred times is not as good as seeing it once.”
Firsthand experience is far more reliable and convincing than secondhand accounts.
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒
“Three feet of ice does not form in a single day.”
Significant problems or achievements build up gradually over time, never appearing overnight.
路遥知马力，日久见人心
“A long road tests a horse's strength; a long time reveals a person's heart.”
True character and loyalty are only revealed through time and hardship, not first impressions.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
“Plant melons and reap melons, plant beans and reap beans.”
Every action brings about a corresponding consequence; a person reaps what they sow.
“Talk cock sing song.”
To chat idly or talk nonsense, often used to describe pointless banter rather than serious conversation.
“Act blur.”
To pretend not to understand or not to know something, feigning ignorance to avoid responsibility or attention.
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