Traditional proverbs of Latvia in lv and English — each with its meaning and source.
Ābols no ābeles tālu nekrīt.
“The apple does not fall far from the tree.”
Children tend to resemble their parents in character and behavior.
Source: Traditional Latvian proverb, public-domain oral tradition
Aiz kokiem neredzēt mežu.
“Behind the trees, one cannot see the forest.”
Focusing too closely on small details can make you lose sight of the bigger picture.
Ceļš uz elli ir bruģēts ar labiem nodomiem.
“The road to hell is paved with good intentions.”
Good intentions alone are not enough; they must be followed by right action.
Dievam trīs lietas patīkamas.
“God finds three things pleasing; all good things come in threes.”
Good fortune and blessings are often said to arrive in a set of three.
Divus zaķus reizē ķerdams nevienu nenoķersi.
“Chase two hares at once and you will catch neither.”
Trying to do two things at the same time often means failing at both.
Dumjš tas putns, kam sava ligzda nav mīļa.
“Foolish is the bird that does not cherish its own nest.”
It is unwise to speak ill of one's own home, family, or people in front of others.
Dzirdi daudz, runā maz.
“Hear much, speak little.”
Listening more than talking is a mark of wisdom and self-control.
Iedosi velnam mazo pirkstiņu, paņems visu roku.
“Give the devil your little finger and he will take your whole hand.”
A small compromise with wrongdoing can quickly grow into something much larger.
Kas nestrādā, tam nebūs ēst.
“He who does not work shall not eat.”
One is only entitled to the fruits of labor after putting in genuine effort.
Kā vecie svilpo, tā jaunie danco.
“As the old ones whistle, so the young ones dance.”
Younger generations follow the example set for them by their elders.
Kā sauc, tā atskan.
“As you call into the forest, so it echoes back.”
How you treat others is generally how you will be treated in return.
Kāda māte, tāda meita.
“Like mother, like daughter.”
Daughters often inherit their mother's looks and character.
Kāds tēvs, tāds dēls.
“Like father, like son.”
Sons often inherit their father's looks and character.
Kam niez, tas kasās.
“Whoever itches, scratches himself.”
If a remark applies to you, you will react to it, whether or not it named you.
Kur divi, tur trešais lieks.
“Where there are two, a third is one too many.”
Some situations, especially close relationships, do not welcome an outsider.
Kur tievs, tur trūkst.
“Where the thread is thin, that is where it breaks.”
A weak point will always be the first to fail, so overall strength depends on the weakest part.
Labāk godīgi mirt, nekā negodīgi dzīvot.
“Better to die honestly than to live dishonestly.”
Integrity matters more than survival at any cost.
Laiks ir nauda.
“Time is money.”
Time is a valuable resource that should not be wasted.
Lielā zivs mazo rij.
“The big fish devours the small one.”
The powerful tend to overpower or absorb the weak.
Ne viss ir zelts, kas spīd.
“Not all that glitters is gold.”
A pleasing appearance does not always reflect true value.
No tukšām runām vēders pilnāks netiek.
“Empty talk does not fill the belly.”
Words alone accomplish nothing without real action behind them.
Sargi savu godu no jaunām dienām.
“Guard your honor from your youngest days.”
A good reputation must be protected carefully from an early age, as it is easily lost.
Sargi sevi pats, tad Dievs tevi sargās.
“Guard yourself, and God will guard you.”
Those in difficulty should first do everything within their own power to help themselves.
Sveši dūmi acis grauž.
“Foreign smoke stings the eyes.”
One's own home and people are more comfortable than any place abroad, however grand it looks.
Vārna vārnai acī neknābj.
“A crow does not peck out another crow's eye.”
Those who are alike, especially wrongdoers, tend to protect one another.
Veca mīlestība nerūs.
“Old love does not rust.”
Deep affection from the past can endure and resurface even after a long time.
Zirgam četras kājas ir tad vēl klūp.
“A horse has four legs, and still it stumbles.”
Anyone, however capable or well prepared, can still make a mistake.
Pulkā pat mirt nav grūti.
“Even dying is not hard in a crowd.”
Hardship, even the greatest, feels lighter when it is shared with others.
Katrs savas laimes kalējs.
“Everyone is the blacksmith of their own fortune.”
Each person is responsible for shaping their own success and happiness through their own effort.
Rīts gudrāks par vakaru.
“Morning is wiser than evening.”
A difficult decision is better made after a night's rest, when the mind is clearer.
Nav dūmu bez uguns.
“There is no smoke without fire.”
Persistent rumors or suspicions usually have some basis in truth.
Darbs dara meistaru.
“Work makes the master.”
Skill and mastery are built through diligent practice, not given.
Kā sēsi, tā pļausi.
“As you sow, so shall you reap.”
The results you get in life are shaped directly by the effort and choices you make.
Kas meklē, tas atrod.
“He who seeks, finds.”
Persistent effort in searching for something eventually leads to success.
Nelaime nenāk viena.
“Misfortune does not come alone.”
Troubles often arrive in clusters rather than one at a time.
Kas otram bedri rok, pats iekrīt.
“He who digs a pit for another falls into it himself.”
Those who scheme to harm others often end up bringing ruin upon themselves.
Labs sākums — pusdarīts darbs.
“A good beginning is half the work.”
Starting a task well makes the rest of it much easier to complete.
Kur divi strīdas, tur trešais priecājas.
“Where two quarrel, the third rejoices.”
Conflict between two people often ends up benefiting an outside party.
Darbs slavē darītāju.
“Work praises its doer.”
The quality of finished work reveals the skill and care of the person who made it.
Labāk vienreiz redzēt, nekā simtreiz dzirdēt.
“Better to see once than to hear a hundred times.”
Direct experience is far more convincing and reliable than hearsay.
Kas agri ceļas, tam Dievs dod.
“He who rises early, God provides for him.”
Diligence and an early start are rewarded with good fortune.
Nauda pie naudas nāk.
“Money comes to money.”
Wealth tends to attract more wealth, making the rich grow richer.
Katram sava taisnība.
“Everyone has their own truth.”
Each person sees a dispute or situation from their own point of view and believes they are right.
Labāk mazs putniņš rokā, nekā liels kokā.
“Better a small bird in the hand than a big one in the tree.”
A modest certain gain is worth more than a larger uncertain one.
Gribēt ir varēt.
“To want is to be able.”
A strong will and determination make it possible to achieve what once seemed out of reach.
Mūžu dzīvo, mūžu mācies.
“Live a lifetime, learn a lifetime.”
A person never stops learning new things, no matter how old they grow.
Ziema prasa, ko vasara darījusi.
“Winter asks what summer has done.”
Idleness or laziness during the productive season will be exposed and paid for once hard times arrive.
Ziemā taisi ratus, vasarā ragavas.
“Make the cart wheels in winter, and the sleigh in summer.”
Prepare well ahead of time for what a coming season will require, rather than scrambling once it is already needed.
Mutē medus, sirdī ledus.
“Honey in the mouth, ice in the heart.”
Describes a person whose sweet, flattering words conceal a cold, insincere, or hostile heart.
Darbs nav zaķis, projām neskries.
“Work is not a hare, it will not run away.”
There is no need to panic into a task at once; the work will still be there waiting to be done.
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