Traditional proverbs of Guadeloupe in fr and English — each with its meaning and source.
Pran douvan avan douvan pran-w.
“Take the lead before the lead takes you.”
You must know how to anticipate trouble so it does not catch you by surprise.
Source: Traditional Guadeloupean Creole proverb, public-domain oral tradition
Bennyé bonnè sèk vit!
“Who bathes early dries quickly.”
Those who act first reap the benefit; the early are best served.
Apatoudi menné koulèv lékol, sé fè-y sizé i tout.
“It is not enough to lead a snake to school — you must also make it sit down.”
Starting a project is not enough; the real difficulty is seeing it through to the end.
Bannann jonn pa ka vini vèt.
“Yellow bananas do not turn green again.”
Some changes cannot be undone; there is no going back once something has run its course.
Vrè zanmi ka konté si on sel min.
“True friends can be counted on one hand.”
Genuine, trustworthy friendships are rare, however many acquaintances a person has.
Nónm la ka di san fè, bondié ka fè san di.
“Man says it without doing it; the good Lord does it without saying it.”
People are often full of empty words, while real outcomes unfold quietly, without announcement.
A fòs makak karésé pitit a-y, i kyouyé'y.
“By dint of caressing its baby, the monkey killed it.”
The best can become the enemy of the good; even care and affection can be harmful in excess.
Chat pa la, rat ka bay bal.
“When the cat is not there, the rats throw a ball.”
People misbehave or take liberties as soon as those in authority are absent.
Chakmoun sav sa i ka bouyi an kannari a-y.
“Everyone knows what is cooking in their own pot.”
Every person best understands their own private troubles and affairs, whatever they show outwardly.
Two présé pa ka fè jou ouvè.
“Being too much in a hurry does not make the day break any sooner.”
Rushing does not speed up what needs its own natural time to happen.
Mété tèt a'w égal a kó a'w!
“Keep your head level with your body.”
Pay attention and think matters through carefully before acting.
Rich ka fè sa yo vlé, maléré ka fè sa yo pé.
“The rich do as they wish; the poor do as they can.”
Wealth grants freedom of choice, while poverty limits people to whatever options remain open to them.
A pa lè ou fen pou mété manjé si difé.
“It is not when you are hungry that you should put the food on the fire.”
One must plan and prepare ahead of time rather than scrambling once the need is already urgent.
A pa sa ka travay plis ka manjé plis.
“It is not the one who works the most who eats the most.”
Reward is not always proportional to effort; the hardest workers are not necessarily the wealthiest.
Deux crabes mâles ne peuvent vivre dans le même trou.
“Two male crabs cannot live in the same hole.”
Two strong-willed people cannot share the same position of authority without conflict.
Source: Jean Joseph Appier Audain, Recueil de proverbes créoles (1877), public-domain compilation
Le cochon qui a deux maîtres meurt de faim.
“The pig that has two masters dies of hunger.”
When responsibility is divided between too many people, no one truly takes care of it.
Avant de traverser la rivière, n'injuriez pas la mère du caïman.
“Before crossing the river, do not insult the caiman's mother.”
Do not offend those whose help or goodwill you may still need.
Les fourmis peuvent tuer un bœuf.
“Ants can kill an ox.”
Many small, weak forces acting together can overcome something far larger and stronger.
Tous ceux qui portent des éperons ne sont pas maquignons.
“Not all who wear spurs are horse-traders.”
Appearances can be deceiving; looking the part does not mean someone truly has the skill or role.
Parler correctement le français n'est pas signe d'esprit.
“Speaking correct French is not a sign of intelligence.”
Fluency in the language of the powerful does not equal wisdom or true worth.
A pa jou chat maché, i kenbé rat.
“It is not just any day the cat goes hunting that it catches a rat.”
Results do not always arrive the day you try hardest — success has its own timing, no matter the effort.
A pa jwèt ka touné, sé van.
“It is not the weathervane that turns — it is the wind.”
Do not blame the visible instrument of change; look instead for the true force driving it.
A pa makak ou ké aprann monté piébwa.
“It is not to the monkey that you will teach how to climb a tree.”
You cannot teach an expert something they already master better than you do.
Aforstan alé a lo, kalbas i pet.
“By going too often to fetch water, the calabash eventually breaks.”
Repeated risk-taking eventually catches up with you, however safe it has seemed until now.
Anba latè, pa ni plézi.
“Underground, there is no pleasure.”
Enjoy life fully while you are alive, for there is no joy to be found in the grave.
Ant dé moun séryé, pawòl sé papyé tenbré.
“Between two serious people, a spoken word is a stamped document.”
Among honest, trustworthy people, a promise given aloud carries the same weight as a signed contract.
Bèf douvan bwè dlo klè, bèf dèyè bwè dlo sal.
“The ox in front drinks clear water; the ox behind drinks dirty water.”
Those who act first get the best of an opportunity, while latecomers are left with what remains.
Bon maché ka kouté chè.
“Cheap costs dear.”
Buying something cheap often ends up costing far more in the long run.
Bon kòk ka chanté an tou poulayé.
“A good rooster crows in any henhouse.”
A truly talented person will succeed no matter where they are placed.
Chak kochon ni nwèl a-yo.
“Every pig has its Christmas.”
Everyone eventually meets their day of reckoning, for good fortune or for a fall.
Chimen an hanmak pa ka jen long.
“In a hammock, the road never seems long.”
Comfort and ease make any hardship or long journey feel lighter than it truly is.
Démen sé an kouyon.
“"Tomorrow" is a fool.”
Do not count on tomorrow — live fully in the present, for the future is never guaranteed.
Dèpi ou brilé bwa, fo ou fè chabon.
“Once you have burned the wood, you must make charcoal of it.”
Once committed to a course of action, see it through and make the most of what remains.
Deyè mòn, gen mòn.
“Behind one hill, there is another hill.”
Overcoming one hardship only reveals the next one waiting behind it.
Dlo pa ka monté môn.
“Water does not climb the hill.”
Things follow their natural order and cannot be forced to act against their own nature.
Dlo tombé pas ka ranmasé.
“Water that has fallen cannot be gathered up again.”
What is done cannot be undone, so accept it and move forward.
Dôktè ka swenyen-w, mè i pa Bondyé.
“The doctor treats you, but he is not God.”
Healers can help, but they have limits; the final outcome lies beyond human control.
Dousman pa ka kasé kabwèt.
“Going gently does not break the cart.”
Acting carefully and without haste avoids disaster; slow and steady prevails.
Douvan danjé, kouri pa lèd.
“In the face of danger, running away is not shameful.”
Retreating from real danger is wise, not cowardly.
Èvè pasyans ou ka vwè tété a foumi.
“With patience, you can see an ant's teats.”
With enough patience, even the most impossible-seeming thing can be discovered or achieved.
Fòk ou mantjé néyé pou aprann najé.
“You must nearly drown to learn how to swim.”
Real learning often comes only through risk, hardship, or a brush with failure.
Frékanté chyen, ou ka trapé pis.
“Keep company with dogs, and you will catch fleas.”
Bad company brings trouble; you become like those you spend your time with.
Rayi chyen, mé di dan chyen blan.
“Hate the dog, but admit that its teeth are white.”
Stay fair and honest even about those you dislike; acknowledge their good qualities.
Kréyon a Bondyé pa ni gòm.
“God's pencil has no eraser.”
What is destined or already written cannot be undone or changed.
Lè bayè ba, bèf ka jambé.
“Where the fence is low, the ox jumps over.”
Weak boundaries invite trespass; where there is an opening, someone will take advantage of it.
Lé konséyè pa lé péyè.
“Those who give advice are not the ones who pay the price.”
It is easy to advise when you are not the one who bears the consequences of the decision.
Sèl pa bizwen di li salé.
“Salt has no need to say that it is salty.”
True quality and worth speak for themselves; they do not need to be announced.
Sé inki lanmô ki pa ni aranjman.
“Only death cannot be arranged.”
Everything in life can be negotiated or resolved except death, the one truly final thing.
Rantré pa ayen, sé sòti ki mèt.
“Getting in is not everything — it is getting out that matters.”
Entering a situation is easy; the real challenge is knowing how to get safely out of it.
Zafè kabrit pa zafè mouton.
“The goat's business is not the sheep's business.”
Mind your own affairs; what concerns someone else is not automatically your concern.
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