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My grandfather Raangipi taught me the stars, but I didn't write it down like you are doing. I kept everything in my head.

Piailug described how Carolinian navigators memorize the entire star compass, known as paafu, purely by mind rather than by written record, preserving centuries of wayfinding knowledge through recall alone.

Pius "Mau" Piailug, Micronesia

Source: Mau Piailug, quoted in Stephen D. Thomas, "The Last Navigator" (Henry Holt and Company, 1987)

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