Yitzhak Rabin

Who is Yitzhak Rabin?

Born in Jerusalem during the British Mandate, Rabin pursued a military career and rose to become Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, commanding the army during the 1967 Six-Day War. He later entered politics with the Labor Party and served two terms as Prime Minister, from 1974 to 1977 and again from 1992 to 1995. In his second term he pursued a peace process with the Palestinians, signing the Oslo Accords, for which he was awarded the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize jointly with Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat. On 4 November 1995 he was assassinated in Tel Aviv by an Israeli extremist opposed to the peace agreements, an event that profoundly shocked the country and reshaped its politics.

Sources: Yitzhak Rabin, 'The Rabin Memoirs' (1979) · Itamar Rabinovich, 'Yitzhak Rabin: Soldier, Leader, Statesman' (2017)