Traditional proverbs of Turkmenistan in tk and English — each with its meaning and source.
“Don't sleep in a place so low that a flood can carry you away, and don't sleep in a place so high that the wind can blow you away.”
Live with moderation and caution, avoiding extremes in life.
Source: Traditional Turkmenistan proverb, public-domain oral tradition
“Stretch your legs only to the length of your blanket.”
Live within your means and do not overreach your limits.
“Walk barefoot and the thorns will hurt you.”
Ignoring accepted ways of doing things brings painful consequences.
“After the cart is broken, many people will offer advice on how to fix it.”
It is easy to give advice in hindsight; foresight is far more valuable.
“If you get burned while drinking hot milk, you will even blow on your ayran to cool it.”
Once burned, twice shy — a painful experience makes a person overly cautious afterward.
“The snake hates mint, but the mint still grows at the entrance of its home.”
Sometimes one must live alongside circumstances or neighbors one does not welcome.
“Whatever you put in your pot comes out in your spoon.”
You live with the direct consequences of what you have put into your own life.
“First God looks at the mountain, then He sends the snow.”
What befalls a person is measured to what they can bear.
“If you don't step on a snake, it will not bite you.”
Avoid provoking trouble and trouble will avoid you.
“The person who spends time with those who are lame learns how to limp.”
The company a person keeps shapes their own habits and character.
“If you go to the bathhouse, you will sweat.”
Accept the natural consequences that come with your own choices.
“Save your wealth for days of poverty, and save your youth for old age.”
Prepare in good times for the hardships that may come later in life.
“Hold on to the straws — one day you will need them.”
Do not waste even small resources, for they may prove valuable later.
“The fish rots from the head.”
Corruption or failure in a community begins with its leadership.
“Blood is dripping from his pen.”
A person's words or writings can wound and harm others as surely as a weapon.
“Don't swear in the name of my grandfather who was a slave, and I won't swear in the name of your grandfather who was a wealthy landowner.”
Every family's ancestry deserves respect, regardless of its fortune or reputation.
“When you are sitting in a ship, don't quarrel with the ship's owner.”
Do not turn against those whose help you currently depend on.
“A donkey with a load is still a donkey.”
A person's true character remains the same no matter how it is dressed up.
“A wolf cub will become a wolf.”
One's roots and nature strongly shape their eventual destiny.
“Grass grows from its own roots.”
People and things tend to resemble the origin they came from.
“He eats with the wolves and bleats with the sheep.”
A hypocrite shows two different faces depending on whoever is present.
“Studying is as difficult as digging a grave with a needle.”
Gaining real knowledge takes immense patience and hard effort.
“If you are a master, and I am a master, who will milk the cows?”
When everyone wants to lead, the necessary work never gets done.
“Drop by drop, the lake is filled.”
Great outcomes are built gradually through small, steady effort.
“If a tree is not consumed by insects from within, it can live for a thousand years.”
It is internal division, not outside enemies, that truly destroys a community.
“The goat is struggling against death, but the butcher thinks only about the fat.”
In any situation, each person tends to focus only on their own interest.
“Unless the fish is in the water, there is no bargain.”
You must have something real and tangible to offer before you can strike a deal.
“Everybody laughs at the person who falls down.”
In hardship or failure, a person should not expect much sympathy from others.
“A person drowning in the sea will even grasp at a snake.”
Desperation drives people to take any chance of survival, however dangerous.
“When you are hungry, you don't think of honor.”
Extreme need can override even a person's deepest principles.
“Just by saying 'Honey! Honey!' does not make your mouth sweet.”
Words alone accomplish nothing — real action is what matters.
“The enemy of trees is insects; the enemy of human beings is pain. A wall is destroyed by humidity, a person is destroyed by sorrow.”
Just as small hidden forces erode strong things over time, sorrow slowly wears down even the strongest person.
“If you have wisdom, follow reason; if you do not have wisdom, follow proverbs.”
Proverbs preserve practical wisdom for those without direct experience or education to draw on.
“When you get up in the morning, you must greet your father and your horse.”
The horse holds a place of honor in Turkmen family life, second only to one's own father.
“Keeping a horse blesses the house.”
A well-kept horse brings good fortune and honor to a Turkmen household.
“The horse is the life of the earth.”
The horse is honored as central to Turkmen life and survival on the steppe.
“The one who rides a horse never grows old.”
A life spent close to horses keeps a person vigorous in spirit.
“The horse is the wish of a young man.”
Owning and riding a fine horse is a young man's proudest aspiration.
“Every guest is sent by Allah.”
Hospitality toward guests is treated as a sacred duty, not a mere courtesy.
“Before building a home, find out who thy neighbor is.”
Good relations with neighbors matter more than the house itself.
“A neighbor next door is better than a brother far away.”
Someone nearby who can help in daily life is worth more than distant kin.
“Gold and silver do not grow old; the father and mother are priceless.”
Wealth can be replenished, but parents cannot, so they deserve the highest devotion.
“Only a noble person can keep his word.”
Keeping one's promises is the truest measure of good character.
“Tell the truth even if it is against thee.”
Honesty must be upheld even when it costs the speaker personally.
“The one who gossips with thee can gossip about thee too.”
A person who shares others' secrets with you will share yours with others.
“Whoever does not have the old cannot have the new.”
Respect for the past and its traditions is the foundation on which progress is built.
“A black eye does not see blackness.”
People who share a fault are often the least able to notice it in others.
“One hand in oil, one hand in honey.”
Describes a life of ease and abundance, wanting for nothing.
“Don't look at the fight, look at your feet.”
Stay focused on your own path instead of being drawn into others' conflicts.
“Where there is a moon, shadows fall.”
Even in the brightest circumstances, some difficulty or downside will always exist.
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