Alii er a blil a babier er a Belau
Welcome to Palau's book library
Palau โ quotes, proverbs & wisdom
Real words from the people of Palau, each with a verified source. New quotes are added as each is fact-checked.
The story of Palau
Palau's human story reaches back roughly 3,000 years, to seafarers from island Southeast Asia who settled its volcanic Rock Islands and terraced the hills of Babeldaob, building a highly organised, matrilineal society led by councils of chiefs. The first recorded European contact came in 1783, when the British vessel Antelope wrecked near Ulong and Koror's High Chief Ibedul sheltered its crew for three months. Colonial rule passed rapidly from hand to hand: Spain claimed the Carolines in the 1880s, sold them to Germany in 1899, and Japan seized the islands in 1914, later administering them as a League of Nations mandate and building Koror into a bustling colonial capital. World War II brought the brutal Battle of Peleliu (1944), after which the United States administered Palau as part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1947. Palau negotiated a Compact of Free Association with the US through the 1980s, ratifying it in an eighth referendum in 1993, and became a fully independent republic on 1 October 1994 , the last piece of the Trust Territory to do so. Today Palau is a global leader in ocean conservation, best known for the UNESCO-listed Rock Islands Southern Lagoon and the world's first national shark sanctuary.
Timeline โ key moments
- circa 1000 BCE
Seafaring settlers from island Southeast Asia establish the first villages on the Rock Islands and Babeldaob.
- 1783
The British ship Antelope wrecks near Ulong; Captain Henry Wilson and crew are sheltered by High Chief Ibedul of Koror.
- 1885
Pope Leo XIII arbitrates and affirms Spanish claims over the Caroline Islands, including Palau.
- 1899
Spain sells the Caroline Islands, including Palau, to Germany after losing the Philippines.
- 1914
Japan seizes Palau from Germany in World War I; later governs it as a League of Nations South Seas Mandate from Koror.
- 1944
The Battle of Peleliu and Battle of Angaur: US forces capture Palau from Japan at heavy cost on both sides.
- 1947
Palau becomes part of the US-administered UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
- 1993
An eighth referendum ratifies the Compact of Free Association with the United States.
- 1994
Palau becomes fully independent on 1 October, joining the United Nations that December.
- 2009
Palau creates the world's first national shark sanctuary across its entire exclusive economic zone.
- 2012
The Rock Islands Southern Lagoon is inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Top 10 things to know about Palau
- Palau's Rock Islands Southern Lagoon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with around 445 uninhabited limestone islands.
- In 2009 Palau declared its entire exclusive economic zone a shark sanctuary , the first in the world.
- The US dollar is the official currency; Palau has no central bank of its own.
- Palauan and English are both official languages; Palauan carries thousands of Japanese loan words from the mandate era.
- Ngerulmud, the capital, is among the least populous national capitals in the world.
- Palau's famous Jellyfish Lake once held millions of stingless golden jellyfish that migrate across it daily.
- Traditional Palauan society is matrilineal, with clan chiefs and land often passed through the female line.
- The bai, a traditional decorated meetinghouse, is a central symbol of Palauan political and artistic life.
- The Battle of Peleliu (1944) was one of the bloodiest Pacific campaigns of World War II.
- Palau became independent on 1 October 1994, the last territory of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands to do so.
Famous people from Palau
President (2001-2009, 2013-2021)
Championed marine conservation under "Preserve the Best and Improve the Rest"; awarded the UN Champion of the Earth title in 2014.
Traditional paramount chief title
One of Palau's two highest traditional chief titles, central to the 1783 Antelope rescue and to Palauan governance customs still honoured today.
Actor
Hollywood-based Palauan actor known for television roles including "How to Get Away with Murder" and "Magnum P.I."
Say it in Palau's language
Hello
Alii
ah-LEE
Good morning
Ungil tutau
OON-gil TOO-tow
Thank you
Sulang
SOO-lahng
Did you know?
- โ Palau's shark sanctuary, created in 2009, instantly protected over 600,000 square kilometres of ocean , an area larger than France.
- โ The Rock Islands get their mushroom-like shape from wave erosion undercutting soft limestone at the waterline.
- โ Palau's marine lakes, isolated from the open ocean, are among the highest concentration found anywhere on Earth and keep yielding newly discovered species.
Palau culture
- Palauan society is traditionally matrilineal; senior women hold major influence in selecting chiefs and managing clan land.
- The bai meetinghouse, with its painted storyboard gables depicting legends and history, is the classic emblem of Palauan art and governance.
- Betel nut chewing remains a common everyday social custom across the islands.
- Palau is a global pioneer in ocean conservation policy, pairing traditional reef-management customs (bul) with modern marine protected areas.
Why read Palau's books
Palau's written record is young compared with its oral history , most of its stories, genealogies, and legends were carried for centuries through bai storyboards and spoken tradition. Its shelf here gathers what has been written down about this small Pacific nation's outsized role in ocean conservation and history.
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