Traditional proverbs of Cocos (Keeling) Islands in ms and English — each with its meaning and source.
Bagai aur dengan tebing.
“Like the bamboo and the riverbank.”
Two parties depend on and protect one another, each strengthening the other.
Source: Traditional Malay proverb, shared regional heritage of the Cocos Malay community, public-domain oral tradition
Sedikit-sedikit, lama-lama menjadi bukit.
“Little by little, in time it becomes a hill.”
Small, steady efforts accumulate into something great over time.
Hati gajah sama dilapah, hati kuman sama dicecah.
“The elephant's liver is shared together, the germ's liver is shared together.”
Whether the gain is great or small, it should be divided fairly among everyone.
Berat sama dipikul, ringan sama dijinjing.
“Heavy things are carried together, light things are carried together.”
Every burden and every joy in life should be shared between people who stand together.
Melentur buluh biarlah dari rebungnya.
“To bend the bamboo, start while it is still a shoot.”
Children should be guided and shaped while they are still young.
Bagai katak di bawah tempurung.
“Like a frog beneath a coconut shell.”
A person with a narrow, sheltered view of the world thinks their small corner is all there is.
Air tenang jangan disangka tiada buaya.
“Do not assume calm water holds no crocodile.”
A quiet, gentle appearance can conceal real danger or hidden depth.
Alah bisa, tegal biasa.
“Skill is overcome by habit; what once was hard becomes easy through practice.”
Repeated practice turns even the most difficult task into something easy.
Ada gula, ada semut.
“Where there is sugar, there are ants.”
People are naturally drawn to wherever wealth or benefit can be found.
Bagai pinang dibelah dua.
“Like an areca nut split in two.”
Two people or things that closely resemble one another, as alike as can be.
Bagaikan menarik rambut dalam tepung, rambut tak putus tepung tak berselerak.
“Pulling a hair out of flour, without breaking the hair or scattering the flour.”
A delicate matter should be handled with such care that no one and nothing is harmed in resolving it.
Biar lambat asal selamat.
“Better slow, as long as it is safe.”
It is wiser to proceed carefully and arrive safely than to rush and risk disaster.
Malu bertanya, sesat jalan.
“Too shy to ask, and you will lose your way.”
Failing to ask for guidance out of embarrassment leads to avoidable mistakes.
Hujan emas di negeri orang, hujan batu di negeri sendiri, lebih baik di negeri sendiri.
“Even if it rains gold in another land and rocks in your own, your own land is still better.”
Home and homeland are worth more than any riches found elsewhere.
Bagai anjing dengan kucing.
“Like a dog and a cat.”
Describes two people who quarrel constantly and can never get along.
Ikut hati mati, ikut rasa binasa, ikut mata buta.
“Follow the heart and you perish, follow feeling and you are ruined, follow the eye and you go blind.”
Acting purely on emotion or desire, without reason, leads to ruin.
Ke bukit sama didaki, ke lurah sama dituruni.
“Climb the hill together, descend the valley together.”
True companions share both the hardships and the ease of life together.
Genggam bara api, biar sampai jadi arang.
“Grasp the burning ember until it becomes charcoal.”
Endure hardship and see a difficult commitment through to the very end.
Bagai isi dengan kuku.
“Like flesh and the fingernail.”
Describes a bond so close that the two cannot be separated, as with family.
Tak kenal maka tak cinta.
“Not knowing means not loving.”
Understanding and closeness must come before real affection can grow.
Malang tidak berbau.
“Misfortune has no smell.”
Bad luck can arrive without any warning sign, so one must always stay prepared.
Bagai mencurah air ke daun keladi.
“Like pouring water onto a taro leaf.”
Advice given to someone who will not listen simply rolls off them, wasted.
Ada udang di sebalik batu.
“There is a shrimp hiding behind the rock.”
A hidden motive lies behind a seemingly innocent action or offer.
Bulat air kerana pembetung, bulat manusia kerana muafakat.
“Water is made round by the channel; people are made united by agreement.”
A community grows strong and united when its people reach agreement together.
Seperti kacang lupakan kulit.
“Like a bean forgetting its own shell.”
A person who forgets their humble origins after achieving success.
Air dicincang tidak akan putus.
“Water that is chopped will never be severed.”
The bond between family members can bend but can never truly be broken.
Kalau tidak dipecahkan ruyung, manakan dapat sagunya.
“If the palm trunk is not split open, how can the sago inside be reached.”
Nothing worthwhile is gained without effort and sacrifice.
Bagai menatang minyak yang penuh.
“Like carrying a vessel brimful of oil.”
Something precious and fragile must be handled with the utmost care.
Harapkan pagar, pagar makan padi.
“You trusted the fence, but the fence ate the rice.”
Betrayed by the very person or thing you relied on for protection.
Dimana bumi dipijak, di situ langit dijunjung.
“Wherever the earth is trodden, there the sky is upheld.”
Respect and follow the customs of whatever place you come to live in.
Sepandai-pandai tupai melompat, akhirnya jatuh ke tanah juga.
“However skillfully the squirrel leaps, eventually it falls to the ground.”
No matter how clever or careful a wrongdoer is, they will eventually be caught.
Bagai telur di hujung tanduk.
“Like an egg balanced on the tip of a horn.”
Describes an extremely precarious situation that could collapse into disaster at any moment.
Bagai kera dapat bunga.
“Like a monkey given a flower.”
Describes someone who receives something valuable or beautiful but does not know how to appreciate or care for it.
Bagai enau dalam belukar, melepaskan pucuk masing-masing.
“Like sugar palms in the thicket, each releasing its own shoot.”
Describes people who look only after their own interests, with no concern for others around them.
Sudah jatuh ditimpa tangga.
“Already fallen down, then struck by a falling ladder.”
Misfortune rarely arrives alone; one hardship is quickly followed by another.
Bagai mendapat durian runtuh.
“Like finding a durian that has fallen on its own.”
Describes sudden, unexpected good fortune that arrives without any effort at all.
Bagai memancing di air keruh.
“Like fishing in muddy water.”
Describes someone who takes advantage of confusion or unrest for their own personal gain.
Bagai membeli kucing dalam guni.
“Like buying a cat sealed inside a sack.”
Warns against committing to something without first examining it carefully, since its true nature may be hidden.
Bagai kera kena belacan.
“Like a monkey stung by shrimp paste.”
Describes someone who is so restless and agitated that they cannot stay still for even a moment.
Bagai anak ayam kehilangan ibu.
“Like a chick that has lost its mother.”
Describes someone left lost, confused, and directionless after losing the guidance they once depended on.
Bagai mencari jarum dalam jerami.
“Like searching for a needle in a haystack.”
Describes a task so difficult it borders on the impossible.
Ke mana tumpahnya kuah kalau tidak ke nasi.
“Where else would the gravy spill, if not onto the rice.”
Children naturally inherit the traits, habits, and character of their parents.
Tak lapuk dek hujan, tak lekang dek panas.
“Not decayed by the rain, not cracked by the heat.”
Describes values, customs, or bonds that remain steadfast and unchanged no matter what trials they face.
Bagai anak itik mengikut ibu.
“Like ducklings following their mother.”
Describes people who dutifully and trustingly follow the guidance of a leader or elder.
Bagai mentimun dengan durian.
“Like a cucumber set against a durian.”
Describes an unequal contest in which a weak, soft party stands no real chance against a far stronger one.
Bagai api dalam sekam.
“Like fire smoldering inside the rice husks.”
Describes a hidden danger, resentment, or conflict that appears calm on the surface but is quietly building beneath it.
Bagai anak panah lepas dari busur, tak dapat ditarik kembali.
“Like an arrow that has left the bow.”
Once words are spoken or actions are taken, they can never be called back or undone.
Bagai burung dalam sangkar.
“Like a bird inside a cage.”
Describes someone whose freedom is confined and restricted by their circumstances.
Bagai katak hendak jadi lembu.
“Like a frog wanting to become an ox.”
Describes someone who overreaches far beyond their true means or ability, inviting ruin.
Bagai pungguk merindukan bulan.
“Like the nightjar longing for the moon.”
Describes a hopeless, unattainable longing for something forever out of reach.
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