Traditional proverbs of Bosnia & Herzegovina in bs and English — each with its meaning and source.
Ko rano rani, dvije sreće grabi.
“He who rises early gathers two fortunes.”
Starting the day early gives a person a double advantage over others.
Source: Traditional Bosnia & Herzegovina proverb, public-domain oral tradition
Bolje ikad nego nikad.
“Better late than never.”
Doing something after a delay is still preferable to never doing it.
Tiha voda brijeg dere.
“Quiet water undermines the riverbank.”
A calm, quiet person can be more dangerous or capable than they appear.
Ko drugom jamu kopa, sam u nju upada.
“He who digs a pit for another falls into it himself.”
Trying to harm others through deceit often backfires on the schemer.
Bez muke nema nauke.
“Without hardship there is no learning.”
Real knowledge and skill are earned only through effort and struggle.
Jedna lasta ne čini proljeće.
“One swallow does not make a spring.”
A single good sign is not enough proof that a larger change has come.
Gost i riba, treći dan smrde.
“A guest and a fish stink after three days.”
Even a welcome guest becomes a burden if they overstay their visit.
Ko se zadnji smije, najslađe se smije.
“He who laughs last, laughs sweetest.”
The final outcome matters more than any early celebration.
Kap po kap, jezero postaje.
“Drop by drop, a lake is formed.”
Small, steady contributions accumulate into something substantial over time.
Ne broji piliće prije nego se izlegu.
“Do not count the chicks before they hatch.”
Do not rely on a good outcome until it has actually happened.
Bolji vrabac u ruci nego golub na grani.
“A sparrow in the hand is better than a pigeon on the branch.”
A small certain gain is worth more than a larger uncertain one.
Laž ima kratke noge.
“A lie has short legs.”
Dishonesty does not carry a person far before it is discovered.
Vuk dlaku mijenja, ali ćud nikada.
“The wolf changes its fur but never its nature.”
A person's outward appearance may change, but their true character stays the same.
Ko čeka, taj i dočeka.
“He who waits will get there.”
Patience and endurance eventually bring the desired result.
Ni po babu ni po stričevima.
“Neither like the father nor like the uncles.”
Charting one's own independent path rather than simply following inherited sides or traditions.
Dobar glas daleko se čuje, a loš još dalje.
“Good news travels far, but bad news travels farther.”
Reputation and gossip spread quickly, with bad news spreading fastest of all.
Ćutanje je zlato, a govor srebro.
“Silence is gold, speech is silver.”
Knowing when to stay quiet is often more valuable than speaking.
Gdje je dim, tu je i vatra.
“Where there is smoke, there is fire.”
A persistent rumor or suspicion usually has some basis in truth.
Ko se boji, nek' ne ide u boj.
“He who is afraid should not go into battle.”
Commitment to a difficult task requires setting fear aside beforehand.
Svaka žaba svoje jezero hvali.
“Every frog praises its own pond.”
People tend to speak proudly and favorably of their own home or origin.
Čovjek snuje, a Bog određuje.
“Man makes plans, God decides.”
People can plan and hope, but the final outcome is beyond their control.
Ruka ruku mije.
“One hand washes the other.”
People who help each other both benefit in the end.
Prijatelj se u nevolji poznaje.
“A friend is known in times of need.”
True friendship reveals itself when someone stands by you during hardship.
Bolje sam nego u lošem društvu.
“Better alone than in bad company.”
Solitude is preferable to being surrounded by people who bring you harm.
Ne diraj u osinje gnijezdo.
“Do not poke a hornet's nest.”
Avoid stirring up trouble or provoking a situation that could turn dangerous.
Bolje spriječiti nego liječiti.
“Better to prevent than to cure.”
Taking early precautions is wiser than dealing with a problem after it happens.
Svako zlo za neko dobro.
“Every evil brings some good.”
Even a misfortune can eventually lead to an unexpected benefit.
Novac je dobar sluga, a loš gospodar.
“Money is a good servant but a bad master.”
Money is useful when controlled, but harmful when it controls a person's life.
Kad mačke nema, miševi kolo vode.
“When the cat is away, the mice dance.”
People act freely, and sometimes mischievously, once authority is absent.
Kome Bog neće, ni sveci ne mogu.
“What God does not will, not even the saints can achieve.”
Some outcomes are beyond human effort or even the help of others.
I slijepa koka zrno nađe.
“Even a blind hen finds a grain.”
Persistence or luck can bring success even to someone with little skill or ability.
Kad na vrbi rodi grožđe.
“When grapes grow on a willow tree.”
Used to describe something that will never actually happen.
Tko nema u glavi, ima u nogama.
“He who lacks it in his head has it in his legs.”
A forgetful person ends up doing extra legwork to make up for what they failed to remember.
Poslije kiše dolazi sunce.
“After the rain comes the sun.”
Difficult times are always followed by better ones.
Gladna kokoš proso sanja.
“A hungry hen dreams of millet.”
People often dream and long for exactly what they lack the most.
Ne hvali dan prije večeri.
“Do not praise the day before evening.”
Do not celebrate success or good fortune until the matter is truly settled.
Tiho se ide daleko.
“Slowly, one goes far.”
A steady, unhurried pace carries a person further than a hurried one.
Svako čudo za tri dana.
“Every wonder lasts three days.”
Gossip and sensations fade from attention after only a short time.
Ko radi, taj i jede.
“He who works, eats.”
Only those who put in effort are entitled to enjoy its rewards.
Ne kupuj mačku u vreći.
“Do not buy a cat in a sack.”
Examine something carefully before committing to it, rather than trusting it blindly.
Sit gladnom ne vjeruje.
“The well-fed does not believe the hungry.”
A person who has never known hardship struggles to understand someone who is suffering.
Ko dva zeca goni, nijednog ne uhvati.
“He who chases two rabbits catches neither.”
Trying to pursue two goals at once often means achieving neither.
Bogatstvo se teško stječe, a lako gubi.
“Wealth is hard to earn but easy to lose.”
Fortune built over years can vanish quickly through carelessness or misfortune.
Ptica se poznaje po pjevu, a čovjek po govoru.
“A bird is known by its song, a person by their speech.”
A person's true character is revealed by the way they speak.
U slozi je snaga.
“In unity there is strength.”
People achieve far more by cooperating together than by acting alone.
Prazna vreća ne stoji uspravno.
“An empty sack cannot stand upright.”
A person without resources or support struggles to stand firm in life.
Gvožđe se kuje dok je vruće.
“Strike the iron while it is hot.”
Opportunities must be seized at the right moment, before they pass.
Sve u svoje vrijeme.
“Everything in its own time.”
Every matter unfolds in its proper season, and patience is required.
Laska je gora od psovke.
“Flattery is worse than an insult.”
Insincere praise can do more harm than honest criticism.
Čist račun, duga ljubav.
“Clear accounts, long friendship.”
Being honest and clear about debts and dealings keeps friendships lasting.
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